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Feature: A Modest Proposal
Posted by Nick on 5 May 2000, 01:24 GMT

Our next somewhat late (*g*) feature is written by Ben Kalafut. It talks about what TI should include in their next calculator (or calculator update :P). In my opinion, he makes some good points and some I don't quite agree with (or they aren't vital to the functionality of said calculator), but it's still worth a read and some frank discussion of opinions.

So let's do just that. Many (many) people have complained about TI's "actions," especially since after Hardware 2.00 and AMS v2.03 came out for the 68K calculators. Talk amongst yourselves - as usual, I'll try to offer any input I can.


I have owned three different TI calculators, and I have run into frustrating "brick walls" in the use and programming of each one.
I use my calculator for math and sciences; I have no real interest in gaming or getting my calculator to make sound or bit-mapped graphics. Yet sometimes, the calculators are just as useful as a Gameboy.
Even the "powerful" TI-89 and 92 don't contain what I would like to see in a graphics calculator/computer algebra system. Symbolic manipulation is a nice feature, certainly, but programming all but the most elementary routines becomes time-consuming or impossible. Texas Instruments should probably put out programs to perform Fourier, Laplace, and Z transforms, partial fraction decomposition, tensor mathematics, functional analysis, etc, but they do not do so, and apparently, no third parties are interested.
The problem, in my opinion, is that Texas Instruments considers the graphics calculator to be merely an educational tool. This is evident in the software applications which are written, and the nature of their press releases and advertisements. TI does not seem to recognize the (potential) utility of their calculators to researchers, college students, mathematicians, and professionals.
Some improvements which I would like to see on a hypothetical calculator which TI would put out to replace the 89 are:

1) True updates. I expected a boost in functionality between AMS 1 and 2.03, and all that seemed to occur was an improvement in memory allocation. Extending the function library from time to time would be nice.
2) A faster processor. The 68000 can certainly handle numerics well, but seems to bog down on all but the simplest symbolic operations.
3) Ability to define a function with multiple outputs. For example, a Gaussian elimination decomposition should return both the reduced matrix and the "O" matrix by which one may multiply the original to change it to the reduced form.
4) A true 3-D engine. It is nice to be able to enter functions of two variables, but one should be able to view three-dimensional plots obtained from numerical methods of problem solving, view three-dimensional data plots, or plot space curves parametrically.
5) Vector field plots, Poincar‚ return maps, improved slope and direction field applications.
6) LaPlace and inverse LaPlace transforms.
7) Partial fraction decomposition.
8) Improved ability to program new symbolic functions. The "part" function is a step in the correct direction but is neither sophisticated nor specific enough to be truly useful.
9) Ability to handle tensors.
10) Ability to enter strings, matrices, lists, etc as elements of lists or cell arrays
11) Ability to overload user-defined functions, so that they may return either symbolic or numeric answers, for example. Also, the ability to input fewer than the specified number of parameters to a function and not get errors.

These are just a few suggestions. I'm sure that those who are more advanced in mathematics than I have many more. I don't expect TI to come out with a calculator that does everything that Maple or Mathematica do, but by focusing too much on secondary education it is neglecting a potential market.
TI or a third party should also put out a compiled language for the calculators. I'm impressed with TI-GCC, but TI, having a team of professional programmers, could probably develop the standard libraries and even more powerful interaction with the calculator's built-in features. TI also has the muLisp language, and could possibly release a version for graphics calculators.
Another thing that has struck me is the poor quality of programs in the math and science archives.
A lot of the programs do things that the calculators already do! Additionally, many have poor documentation and terse interfaces. User-friendliness is not a major concern. Neither is standardization or development of syntaxes which make sense to anybody but the user. For the sake of consistency I have been writing my programs so that they either state, clearly, what should be input (rather than specifying a variable name), or in the case of those for the 89 which take inputs from the command line, do so in an order and syntax which follows that of TI's built- in libraries.
The graphics calculator has great potential as a mathematical tool in the classroom, the lab, and even in the professional world, but it will never realize that potential until Texas Instruments chooses not to focus strictly on the secondary education market and programmers (perhaps at the expense of gaming) develop better, more powerful, more consistent mathematics and science software.

 


The comments below are written by ticalc.org visitors. Their views are not necessarily those of ticalc.org, and ticalc.org takes no responsibility for their content.


How bout some color?
kpprogboi  Account Info
(Web Page)

Everyone is going technical on these calculators...how bout the physical aspects of these calculators. I know that Texas Instruments have made an attempt to colorize their calculator cases...but truly that is not enough. I think the whole calculator should be colored like the i-mac stuff.. its da new trend... speaking of color...maybe color would be a fine addon to the graphical portion of the calculator..i saw one of the casio calcs wit sound...how bout sound for the ti calc? that'll be tight...

well those are some of my suggestions...criticize me all you want about how bad these ideas are :-P

     5 May 2000, 04:05 GMT

Re: How bout some color?
Nick Disabato  Account Info
(Web Page)

I'd pay money for a giant personalized neon light sign interwoven in the circuitry of my calculator.

Sure, it'd be a drain on batteries, but it would be worth it. Think about it: how may people would have the balls to steal a calculator that, when turned on, glowed in giant neon letters "PROPERTY OF NICHOLAS J. DISABATO" ?

:)

--BlueCalx

     5 May 2000, 04:14 GMT


Re: Re: How bout some color?
Neil Fisher  Account Info

Personally, I know nothing about any of the hardware specs of any of the calculators, and don't really understand what difference some of the previously mentioned changes would make. But color... wow! That'd be awesome. But how good would the color quality be? I think it would be expensive to make a calculator with good color quality, plus it would eat batteries. I'm just wondering if GOOD color would be a possibility. Imagine an 89 or 92plus with color, the possibilities!

ClrwaterFL

     5 May 2000, 04:29 GMT


Re: Re: Re: How bout some color?
Robert Snyder  Account Info

well the color wouldnt' be to bad..i think if they switched to 2A batteries, and used some of the same techniques as the gameboy color that would be good.. it has relatively good color, 52 colors at one time, and for 2 batteries it has 12 hour running time... now that would increase for a calc. because you wouldn't have to do some of the things the gameboy does...like sound. i went to nintendo.com to find out what the pixel display is..but was unable to find it..maybe some one could find that.. well any ways... that might be something to look into

     6 May 2000, 03:29 GMT

Re: How bout some color?
MathJMendl
(Web Page)

Sounds good..or how about a NeoGeo Color Pocket with 3-D graphing capabilities and pretty print and schtuff?

     5 May 2000, 05:01 GMT


Re: Re: How bout some color?
The_Dungflinga  Account Info
(Web Page)

YEAH! and maybe a scanner... and a printer... and...

     5 May 2000, 07:56 GMT

Re: Re: Re: How bout some color?
Samir Ribic  Account Info
(Web Page)

After appearance of USB graphlink, it will be only matter of software to realize connection of TI calcs with scaners, modems, printers, plotters, monitors, keyboards, sound devices, joysticks, floppy disks, CD ROMs ...

     5 May 2000, 09:03 GMT


Re: Re: Re: Re: How bout some color?
Reno  Account Info

I doubt TI will put a usb port on a calculator; and I doubt anybody wants to pay for a usb-to-linkport converter; besides, think of that slow speed...

     7 May 2000, 18:57 GMT

Re: Re: Re: How bout some color?
Josh Willison

yeah lets set CALCULATOR standards as high as PC standard, and be shocked when a $100 calculator all of a sudden costs $1000!!! Thats a good idea guys!!

     6 May 2000, 03:54 GMT


Re: Re: Re: How bout some color?
Michael Gammer  Account Info

Next step: A TV implementation! Wouldn't it be cool to watch the Simpsons instaead of listing to boring math classes?

     9 May 2000, 13:46 GMT

Re: How bout some color?
ZachaK

One of the advantages of TIs over, say, Gameboys, is that tech-heads can program games for them. Nintendo could make some good money off the programmers by selling a cartridge that you could upload your own programs into.

- Zacha K

     6 May 2000, 01:15 GMT


Re: Re: How bout some color?
CircaX  Account Info
(Web Page)

Thats the thing, though. You CAN make program GB games yourself; in fact, the ametuer GB programming community is actually doing very well. You can buy cart copiers and burners, and the carts themselves, but get this: NOT from Nintendo. Nintendo ONLY sells you this stuff if they agree to liscence your games.
And believe me, programming your game, and getting all the stuff to test it on the HW is no easy task.

     6 May 2000, 15:11 GMT


Re: How bout some color?
Shalupy  Account Info

People change the color of an item when it isn't selling and they need profits. I-Mac, Nintendo64, Gameboy, and many others all did this. They needed money and didn't want to release an upgrade.

If you don't agree I'd like to here your explanation.

Ben

     6 May 2000, 04:21 GMT

Re: Feature: A Modest Proposal
Reno  Account Info

the 89/92+ both do partial fraction decomposition (use factor( I believe).

Also, your idea of a new processor is flawed. TI has only been working with the m68k for a few years now (i think 5-7 or something, I don't remember). When TI starts using the m68k more and more, the software should get better and faster. Look at the hp49g with that 4mhz saturn chip they've been using for quite awhile now; I hear it graphs 3D as fast as the 89 does (although I hear at lower grid defaults). Give TI some time.

If I've been incorrect, please feel free to flame me while I put on this flame-proof vest

     5 May 2000, 04:21 GMT

Re: Re: Feature: A Modest Proposal
Bennett Kalafut  Account Info

I didn't necessarily mean scrap the 68k (the article was written almost as stream of consciousness...sorry) but it would be nice to be able to upgrade it to different versions of the same processor much like I can swap the K62-475 in my desktop for a K63.

     5 May 2000, 05:02 GMT


Re: Re: Re: Feature: A Modest Proposal
-Syldaril  Account Info

The MC68K is not to blame. You can have very nice on calc realtime 3D in a blank of the eye (look to DBA's 3d engine). The Mac classic was based on a 68k, nobody complained about the speed or stuff. Mathematica could easily be run on that platform. And by the way, everybody was talking about Mathematica and its myriad of functions, but did you know that the version 2.2 of the software could be held on three standard floppies ! Doubling the Flash Mem capacity, in addition to some quality assembly programming could really make miracles, and get rid of the TIOS...and that's why great tems like DBA Doors, or such are. But talking about doubling the mem capacity, did anybody hear about RamDoubler on the Macintosh, can't a similar technology be applied on the TI-92+ hardware ???

     5 May 2000, 06:26 GMT


Re: Re: Re: Re: Feature: A Modest Proposal
Kenneth Arnold Account Info

If I remember correctly, all RAMDoubler did was tweak the allocated sizes of running programs, maybe some virtual-memory like stuff, and maybe some compression. Sorry, but this doesn't really apply to the m68k graphing calcs.

Doors is a _shell_. It still relies on the _ROM_. It's like Mac's Finder, if you want a 68k analogy.

I really wish my calculator could hold the equivalent of 3 standard floppies.

     5 May 2000, 23:47 GMT


Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Feature: A Modest Proposal
grinik  Account Info

I remember reading that the 89's ROM is a couple megs. That's cool enough for me. <ramble>Speaking of ROM's, wouldn't it be interesting to write a gaming ROM? Obviously, there are many steps there (including figuring out how to write ROMS that can be used), but I think it would be fun to blatantly have a gaming machine instead of just running games on a math machine. I'm talking about reducing the ROM to only graphlink and program execution capability, or something like that. Maybe we could put Street Fighter entirely on our calc with room to spare! I realize this defeats the purpose of even calling it a calculator, but that's just a wild idea I thought would be cool.
If I had even one floppy's worth of space, that would rock because games like Commander Keen and Jetpack fit on floppies and they are awesome games. Think about how much smaller they could be without having such complex graphics, too!</ramble>

     6 May 2000, 05:07 GMT

Re: Re: Feature: A Modest Proposal
Amalfi Marini  Account Info

Yes.All HP calc uses the Saturn, that means HP has more experience with the Nec processor(14 years) . For the M68k, texas has only 5 years of experience. so,
14-5=9
maybe you have to wait 9 years to get a good TI calc.! But I think the TI89 is pretty good comparing to the HP49G, I mean, it's not far at all. Obviously the power of the M68k is responsible of the power of the calc..... HP49 is powerfull thanks to the ams,and if it was a TI calc.... then it would be a disaster!!The day the ti-os takes full advantage of the 68k, then it would be the best in the world.

     5 May 2000, 05:06 GMT


Re: Re: Re: Feature: A Modest Proposal
Bob Smith  Account Info

I am certainly no expert in this field, so feel free to roast me to a crisp.
Yes, HP has 9 years more experience with their processor and/or programming than TI, but think about this: The HP4x is openly compared to the TI-89 in quality, speed etc. I don't think we will have to wait that long for a really grat calc.
As for the new features list, here are my ideas:
The TI-89 is already a great machine. Sure, it has some shortcomings, but it is their most advanced yet (allowed on the SAT). After a certain point, though, it stops being a calculator. Anyway, here are a few of my complaints:
The screen - I have an 89, and I do realize how good I have it when i compare it to freind's calcs, but it is far from perfect. I was wondering how feasible it would be to integrate Palm-Pilot like screen technology into the calcs. They would be far more readable. Even more of the Pilot's technology could be successfully integrated into the calcs. How about a hot-sync cradle? They should at least come up with a way to incorporate rechargeable batteries into their systems. And please get a more readable screen font. I have 20/20 vision and i find myself squining sometimes.
The software - TI-OS has a lot of great potential, but it ain't there yet. The catalog should be broken down into categories like it is in the Graph-Link software. They need more testing before they release it, too. The entire far-right row of pixels in the graph screen is not utilized on my calc (others?). A percent battery power left indicator would be nice. And custom menus all around, not just when you press 2nd+Home.

I gotta go, and I've ranted long enough anyway

     6 May 2000, 03:59 GMT


Re: Re: Re: Re: Feature: A Modest Proposal
Amalfi Marini  Account Info

For the catalog, you can press a letter and it will jump to the commands that starts with that letter, But if you want catalog clasification, no problem, you can use math menu, and others. Today I used a friens' HP48G, the one with 32kb of ram. And it's not bad... maybe very slow, and hard to understand what you are doing.(didn't have this problem with my TI89) . THE KEYBOARD VERY STIFF!! my god, you've never used such a hard keyboard. I liked the body, seems to be like a rock, and it doesn't have a slidecase, but my friend has a HP thing there to put the calc inside (closes with a zip).And a little advantage, it has infrared port, clock with alarm!! it's very nice to see the hour in the upper-right corner of the screen!!. But the screen is awful, 131x64... anyway the letters are big, and that's make it very readable. Contrast: TI has a better contrast, black and white(almost).While the HP is yellow and blue/black...
So, I think the TI lcd screen is good, maybe to add a bigger (optional) font would be fine. The ams , my friend, the ams. I should say the ams instead of the calc. I hope to have a good ams for my ti89 before 2001. Instead of a new calc.

     6 May 2000, 05:46 GMT

Re: Re: Feature: A Modest Proposal
Amalfi Marini  Account Info

I forgot to say, 3D graph is increadible fast in the HP49G, even with 14x14 grid. That's why the function is called "Fast 3D".Rotation is very fast and computation can take half the time than in a TI89.But the screen resolution is 1 reason. Saturn Architecture doesn't support higher resolution than the original 131x64(awful).M68k, supports up to 300x200 or more.

     5 May 2000, 05:32 GMT


Re: Re: Feature: A Modest Proposal
Reno  Account Info

whoops, I mean expand(, not factor( :P

I was half asleep when i wrote that...

     5 May 2000, 20:56 GMT

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