Re: Request for Assistance on Logs/Anti-LOGS


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Re: Request for Assistance on Logs/Anti-LOGS



> 1. with mode set to "Exact", 10^2.307 ENTER returns 100x10^(307/1000)

...because 10^(2.307)=10^(2 + .307)=10^2 * 10^.307 (law of exponents)

> 2. with mode set to "approximate" , 10^2.307 ENTER returns 202.768

...because log(202.768) ~= 2.307

> 3. with mode set to "auto" , 10^2.307 ENTER returns 202.768

...because the system sees the "." and decides to give approx result "for
our own good" (see 1!).

> 4. with mode set to "Exact", log 52 ENTER returns Ln(52)/Ln(10)

... because log(52)=y where 10^y=52 (def of log), whereupon (internally) the
system solves for y by taking Ln of both sides, getting
Ln(10^y)=Ln(52), to which it applies the "power property" of logs (moving
the exponent to left of ln), getting
y*Ln(10)=Ln(52), which it then divides to get
y=Ln(52)/Ln(10)

> 5. with mode set to "approximate" , log 52 ENTER returns 1.716

... because 10^1.716 ~= 52

> 6. with mode set to "auto" , log 52 ENTER returns Ln(52)/Ln(10)

...to encourage use of Ln, the 89/92 default log for symbolic operations.

> The software is not entirely consistent.

I'll bet it is!

>But, usually "exact" mode returns
> Ln(a)/Ln(10) for log(a), accurate but not helpful.

It's helpful if you're in exact mode for symbolic purposes.

>On the other hand if you
> set the mode to "approximate" then a numerical value is returned.

...as it is if you have ANY mode set and use the "green equals" (~=) key OR
include a decimal point in any number in the expression being evaluated.

> I don't know what changes may result from downloading version 2 of the
> software.

Hopefully NONE, but it might be useful to have a "default log" selector
option, for those who prefer base 10 log over the "natural" (base e) log of
calculus (Ln).

Dave Slomer
Greenhills, OH
davidslomer@geocities.com
http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Lab/8692/

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