> bottom moved after that. I do have a question though...How do you have > "hlminus12" without a call? I never did that before. Well, he could've done it in a way that after hlplus12 he jumps to the ret at the very end, but it wouldn't make much sense... The thing I don't understand is why he uses 12 dec hl's instead of ld de,-12 \ add hl,de PG